Regulation timeline

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Explore 17 official milestones across six regulatory tracks. Every card remains readable without JavaScript; filters only change what is shown.

17 milestones shown

EU

Completed · framework

MiCA entered into force

Scope: A harmonized EU framework for covered crypto-assets, issuers and crypto-asset service providers, with later application dates.

User impact: The common authorization structure existed, but most duties had not yet begun to apply.

Official EUR-Lex summary
UK

Completed · legislation

Financial Services and Markets Act received Royal Assent

Scope: Supplied powers to bring certain cryptoasset and stablecoin activities into the UK regulatory perimeter.

User impact: Built the legal route for future rules; it did not authorize every crypto firm on that date.

Official explanatory notes
Dubai

Completed · framework

VARA regulations issued

Scope: Licensing and rulebooks for virtual-asset activities in Dubai, outside the DIFC.

User impact: Status became entity- and activity-specific; one permission does not cover every service.

Official VARA regulations
UK

Completed · marketing

Crypto financial-promotion regime took effect

Scope: Qualifying promotions made to UK consumers, including by overseas firms.

User impact: Risk warnings, promotion routes, cooling-off and appropriateness controls became visible.

Official FCA guidance
Hong Kong

Completed · licensing

VATP licensing regime commenced

Scope: Centralized virtual asset trading platforms operating in or actively marketing to Hong Kong.

User impact: Platform status could be checked against SFC licensing and transition lists.

Official SFC circular
US

Completed · product

Spot bitcoin ETP listings approved

Scope: Specific exchange rule changes for shares of spot bitcoin exchange-traded products.

User impact: Eligible brokerage accounts gained a securities-based exposure route; bitcoin itself was not endorsed.

Official SEC statement
Singapore

Completed · perimeter

Expanded DPT-service scope commenced

Scope: Added defined transmission, arrangement and custodial activities to the payment-services perimeter.

User impact: More intermediaries required a licence or valid transitional exemption for the activity.

Official Singapore regulations
EU

Completed · stablecoins

MiCA stablecoin titles applied

Scope: Asset-referenced token and e-money token issuer requirements.

User impact: Availability, disclosures and redemption arrangements could change by token and issuer status.

Official EUR-Lex summary
Hong Kong

Completed · transition

VATP non-contravention period ended

Scope: Pre-existing platforms reached the end of the initial transition window.

User impact: A deemed applicant still was not the same as a fully licensed platform.

Official SFC statement
Singapore

Completed · safeguarding

Additional DPT safeguarding provisions applied

Scope: Customer-asset trust, controls, records, statements and disclosure requirements.

User impact: Safeguarding duties strengthened, but did not become bank-deposit insurance.

Official Singapore regulations
EU

Completed · licensing

Remainder of MiCA applied

Scope: Crypto-asset service providers and other covered crypto-asset issuance and trading rules.

User impact: Legal-entity authorization, services and transition status became the key checks.

Official Commission overview
EU

Completed · resilience

DORA began to apply

Scope: ICT risk, incident reporting, resilience testing and third-party oversight for in-scope financial entities.

User impact: Authorized providers faced common operational-resilience duties; outages were not guaranteed away.

Official Commission overview
Dubai

Completed · rules published

VARA Version 2.0 rulebooks announced

Scope: Updated activity rulebooks covering market integrity, risk controls and regulated services.

User impact: Providers received a transition period to update terms, controls and products.

Official VARA notice
Dubai

Completed · compliance

Version 2.0 compliance deadline arrived

Scope: Affected VARA-licensed providers and activity rulebooks.

User impact: Revised controls became the operative baseline for affected services.

Official VARA notice
US

Completed · legislation

GENIUS Act became law

Scope: A federal framework for defined payment stablecoins and permitted issuers.

User impact: Issuer, reserve, redemption and supervisory status became central checks; implementation work continued.

Official public law
Hong Kong

Completed · stablecoins

Stablecoin issuer regime commenced

Scope: In-scope fiat-referenced stablecoin issuance supervised by the HKMA.

User impact: Issuer licensing remained separate from SFC platform licensing.

Official HKMA conclusions
UK

Scheduled · future

New UK cryptoasset regime due to start

Scope: Firms conducting activities brought into the future UK cryptoasset authorization regime.

User impact: This date has not arrived. Final permissions and transition details must be checked live.

Official FCA guidance